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Толковый словарь английского языка - foot

 

Foot

foot
I. noun (plural feet; also ~) Etymology: Middle English fot, from Old English fōt; akin to Old High German fuot ~, Latin ped-, pes, Greek pod-, pous Date: before 12th century the terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands, an invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment, any of various units of length based on the length of the human ~, the basic unit of verse meter consisting of any of various fixed combinations or groups of stressed and unstressed or long and short syllables, 5. motion or power of walking or running ; step , speed, swiftness , something resembling a ~ in position or use: as, the lower end of the leg of a chair or table, b. the basal portion of the sporophyte in mosses, a specialized outgrowth by which the embryonic sporophyte especially of many bryophytes absorbs nourishment from the gametophyte, a piece on a sewing machine that presses the cloth against the feed, infantry, the lower edge (as of a sail), the lowest part ; bottom , 10. the end that is lower or opposite the head , the part (as of a stocking) that covers the ~, material deposited especially in aging or refining ; dregs, ~lights, II. verb Date: 15th century intransitive verb dance, to go on ~, to make speed ; move, transitive verb 1. to perform the movements of (a dance), to walk, run, or dance on, over, or through, 2. archaic kick, reject, establish, 4. to add up, to pay or stand credit for , to make or renew the ~ of (as a stocking)
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1.
  n. & v. --n. (pl. feet) 1 a the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle. b the part of a sock etc. covering the foot. 2 a the lower or lowest part of anything, e.g. a mountain, a page, stairs, etc. b the lower end of a table. c the end of a bed where the user's feet normally rest. 3 the base, often projecting, of anything extending vertically. 4 a step, pace, or tread; a manner of walking (fleet of foot). 5 (pl. feet or foot) a unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (30.48 cm). 6 Prosody a a group of syllables (one usu. stressed) constituting a metrical unit. b a similar unit of speech etc. 7 Brit. hist. infantry (a regiment of foot). 8 Zool. the locomotive or adhesive organ of invertebrates. 9 Bot. the part by which a petal is attached. 10 a device on a sewing-machine for holding the material steady as it is sewn. 11 (pl. foots) a dregs; oil refuse. b coarse sugar. --v.tr. 1 (usu. as foot it) a traverse (esp. a long distance) by foot. b dance. 2 pay (a bill, esp. one considered large). Phrases and idioms at a person's feet as a person's disciple or subject. feet of clay a fundamental weakness in a person otherwise revered. foot-and-mouth disease a contagious viral disease of cattle etc. foot-fault (in lawn tennis) incorrect placement of the feet while serving. foot-pound the amount of energy required to raise 1 lb. a distance of 1 foot. foot-pound-second system a system of measurement with these as basic units. foot-rot a bacterial disease of the feet in sheep and cattle. foot-rule a ruler 1 foot long. foot-soldier a soldier who fights on foot. get one's feet wet begin to participate. have one's (or both) feet on the ground be practical. have a foot in the door have a prospect of success. have one foot in the grave be near death or very old. my foot! int. expressing strong contradiction. not put a foot wrong make no mistakes. off one's feet so as to be unable to stand, or in a state compared with this (was rushed off my feet). on foot walking, not riding etc. put one's best foot forward make every effort;...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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